SDG 15: LIFE ON LAND

Introduction

The University contributes to the conservation and sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems. The University recognizes the significance of preserving biodiversity, protecting natural habitats, and promoting sustainable land management practices. Through research initiatives, the University aims to enhance understanding of ecosystem dynamics, species conservation, and the impacts of human activities on terrestrial environments. Additionally, the University engages in practical efforts such as tree planting campaigns, habitat restoration projects, and community-based conservation initiatives. By actively participating in SDG 15, the University strives to ensure the long-term viability and health of life on land, fostering a sustainable future for both nature and humanity.

Bahrain government took several initiatives with regards to SDG 15, some are:

Protected Areas and Conservation Efforts  

Bahrain’s commitment to land conservation and sustainable development is evident through its participation in the global 30x30 initiative, pledging to protect 30 percent of its land and ocean by 2030. The establishment of protected areas has been a key strategy in achieving this goal, such as the declaration of Wadi Al-Buhair as a natural reserve in July 2022. https://sdgs.gov.bh/Goal/?ID=pM3ah5cnrNyHN2C61FNj6Q==

Legal Framework and International Cooperation

Bahrain enacted Law No. (5) of 2021 on Regulating and Controlling International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Animal and Plant Groups, aligning with global conservation efforts under the Convention on International Trade of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) and ensuring sustainable trade practices. Bahrain submits Annual CITES Reports covering the status of legal and sustainable international wildlife trade of endangered species. https://sdgs.gov.bh/Goal/?ID=pM3ah5cnrNyHN2C61FNj6Q==

Afforestation Efforts  

Launched under the patronage of Her Royal Highness Princess Sabeeka bint Ibrahim Al Khalifa, Consort of His Majesty the King and President of the Supreme Council for Women, the “Forever Green” national campaign for tree planting aims to expand green areas, support environmental conservation, and uphold the agricultural sector’s development. As part of its net zero plans, the Kingdom committed to doubling the number of trees from 1.8 million to nearly 3.6 million trees by the year 2035 through the expansion of afforestation projects in various streets and intersections, and municipal and government projects. In 2022, the annual tree planting target was surpassed, with 150,000 trees planted. https://sdgs.gov.bh/Goal/?ID=pM3ah5cnrNyHN2C61FNj6Q==