SDG 14:LIFE BELOW WATER

Introduction

Legislative Protection  

The Environment Law No. (7) for the year 2022 aims to protect the environment and its sources from all activities and practices causing pollution. Furthermore, under Bahrain’s national CITES legislation Law No. (5) of 2021, the Kingdom introduced licensing programs for endangered wild species that contribute to combating their smuggling and trafficking, in cooperation with the security services and customs at land, sea, and air borders, in addition to strengthening the control program on markets and land and sea environments. Bahrain has seven protected areas (six of which are marine areas) considered important to marine life, including Najwat Bulthama; one of Bahrain’s most vibrant coral beds. Seasonal fishing was introduced for certain species of fish and shellfish to protect their population numbers. Bahrain has protected several species of fish from the threat of fishing and unlawful capture such as dolphins and some species of sharks.

Marine Biodiversity

Marine Biodiversity The Kingdom of Bahrain announced, in 2021, its commitment to quadruple the mangrove coverage across coastal areas by the year 2035, part of its plan to achieve net-zero by 2060 and preserve marine life. In June 2023, His Royal Highness the Crown Prince and Prime Minister announced the doubling of the previously announced target of planting 230,000 mangroves in 2023 to 460,000, in an effort to further accelerate the plans. In 2022, Bahrain successfully planted 110,000 mangroves. Efforts have continued throughout 2023, with the 100,000-mangrove seeding planted in May..